“The Buddha said, ‘When something has
come to be, we have to acknowledge its presence and look deeply into its
nature. When we look deeply, we will discover the kinds of nutriments that have
helped it come to be and that continue to feed it.’” (36) The Buddha states
that the four kinds of nutriments that can lead to our happiness or our
suffering are edible food, sense impressions, intention, and consciousness.
It is hunger that stands behind the
entire process of nutrition, waving its whip relentlessly. From birth to death,
the body ceaselessly craves material food and the mind starves eagerly for its
own way of nourishment. Ceaselessly
craving for new sense impressions and for an ever-expanding world of ideas.
For the first nutriment, edible
food, the Buddha offered this example. “A young couple and their two-year-old
child were trying to cross the desert, and they ran out of food. After deep
reflection, the parents realized that in order to survive they had to kill
their son and eat his flesh.” (37). The majority of our suffering comes from
not eating mindfully. For example, if you smoke, drink, or consume toxins, you
are eating your own lungs, liver, and heart. In my own life I have faced the
dangers of this nutriment, desire. In 8th grade I developed life-threatening
food allergies to nuts and shellfish. On a daily basis I was tempted with
dangerous desires of eating foods that may contain these toxins. I desired to
eat cookies, but I read the food label and it said, “may contain tree nuts”. I
need to be mindful of these tempting desires because they are life threatening
The second nutriment is sense
impressions, where our six sense organs (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and
mind) are in constant contact with sense objects. The Buddha offered the
example that wherever a skinned cow stands, it will be constantly attacked by
the insects and creatures living in the area. Just like the skinned cow, we are
helplessly exposed to the constant excitation and irritation of the
sense-impressions, crowding us through all six senses. If we are mindful, we
will be able to distinguish between ingesting the toxins of hatred, fear, and
violence and eating foods that encourage compassion and determination to help
others. I have found myself facing the dangers of this nutriment by engaging in
unnecessary gossip thus leading to unnecessary drama.
For the third nutriment, intention,
the Buddha presented another drastic image: “two strong men are dragging a
third man along in order to throw him into a fire pit. He cannot resist, and
finally throw him into the glowing embers.” (38) These strong men are our own
volition; we don’t want to suffer, but it is our life-affirming actions that
drag us into the fire of suffering. I have often found my volitions masked by materials
that make me instantly happy, but do not last forever. For example, I had
become obsessed with getting an A in a class that I had lost sleep and
memories. Sure, it felt nice when I received the A, but that happiness
eventually faded and all that was left was regrets of not spending more time
with my friends and family.
The fourth nutriment is our
consciousness, which is composed of all the seeds sown by our past actions and the
past actions of our family and society. The Buddha offered another dramatic
image to illustrate this by the punishment of a dangerous murderer who thrice
daily was stabbed with three hundred sharp knives (38). Each time we ingest
toxins into our consciousness, it is as if we are stabbing ourselves with three
hundred sharp knives. As a result, we suffer, and our suffering affects those
around us. When I am in a negative state of mind, I have found that only
negative things happen and I bring down those who surround me. I have also
found that when I surround myself with people who are negative, I too become
more negative. But when I surround myself with people who are positive and with
positive energy, I find not only do I become more positive, but I also become
more productive.
By understanding and applying the
Buddhist principles to my life, I can enhance the nutriments that are good and
lead to less suffering and more happiness in my life. Practicing being mindful
of what we desire, what we are approaching, our intentions and our
consciousness will help us recognize if we are ingesting the harmful toxins
that cause suffering or eating the fruitful foods that cause eternal happiness
for ourselves and those around us.
References
Nhá̂t, Hạnh. The Heart of the Buddha's Teaching: Transforming Suffering into Peace, Joy & Liberation : The Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, and Other Basic Buddhist Teachings. New York: Broadway, 1999. Print.
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