For one determine the right
path, to learn the truth and stop themselves from being misled or becoming
caught up in the wrong views they must fully understand what it is the Buddha
is teaching. According to Buddhism there is a certain method of reaching enlightenment
and determining the right path to get there. This method is labeled as, the
Noble Eight Fold Path consisting of; the Right View, Right Thinking, Right
Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Diligence, Right Mindfulness, and
Right Concentration. But before one can
reach this path they must accept the 4 noble truths, the first truth is
suffering. One must accept that everyone will suffer and is suffering, and once
that is accepted one can move forward towards enlightenment. “We have to
recognize and acknowledge the presence of this suffering and touch it.” (Hanh
25) We must acknowledge this suffering as present and determine its origin, that
is the second noble truth; origin. Once the origin of this suffering is located
we can then move towards determining what can be done to prevent such
suffering. Bringing us to our next noble truth, cessations of creating
suffering by refraining from doing things that make us suffer. This is easy
enough to comprehend, once you determine the factors that are causing you
suffering you must cut ties with these harmful thoughts and actions. This
method of refraining from these actions and thoughts is called, Marga which is
the path to enlightenment, or as the Buddha called it, The Noble Eight-fold
Path.
Each person has a different truth and path unique to themselves,
since no one person suffers the same as another person there is no common
factor to lead everyone into enlightenment. One must isolate what their individual
suffering is and treat it accordingly. But there are methods for one to steer
clear of the wrong views or from being misled. They must have the right view
and the right thinking which the Buddha included into his eight-fold path. To
negate from the wrong views one must first accept completely that he is
suffering and that he has the power to transform this suffering. One must truly
have faith in the fact that other people have done this as well, and that it is
possible for him to accomplish. Also one must realize what our perceptions of
things are, and then become free of them. If we perceive things as how we think
they ought to be then we will cause suffering and prevent the right thinking.
We must clear our minds of perceptions and clearly see things for how they
actually are. To accomplish this one must look deep inside themselves into the
roots and origins of these perceptions and distinguish what they are so they
can be nullified. It is easy to think then how someone may be misled or become caught
up in the wrong views, because they simply did not look deep enough into
themselves and they still perceive things as they are not. One must experience
this all for themselves though, if they never experience suffering or happiness
then they can never rid themselves of it. As Hanh stated, “We cannot explain an
orange to someone who has never tasted one. No matter how well we describe it,
we cannot give someone else the direct experience. He has to taste it for
himself”. (Hanh 48) One must be very mindful of the things they are doing every
day; walking, talking, breathing and thinking are just a few examples. As for
the right thinking path, one must first establish a solid base of the right
view first. Once the right view is instilled then right thinking can be brought
on, and as the right thinking develops in turn the right view will improve.
Right thinking has to do with the way you speak and how your mind works and
develops thoughts. With correct use of this practice one may develop clearer
and more beneficial speaking habits. As stated by Hanh, “Mind and body are not
unified.” (Hanh 52) meaning that just because we are thinking one thing does
not mean that our body is doing the same, often times our mind is doing one
thing whiles our body is doing something completely different. One must unify
these two, not only to develop right thinking but also to begin the right
action. In conclusion, one must find out what their suffering is and what is
causing it, and then they must refrain from doing those things.
Source: Hanh,
Thich Nhat. The Heart of the Buddha's Teaching. New York:
Broadway, 1999. Print.
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