In today’s society, especially in the
United States, people become focused on the individual. We believe that it is important for the
individual to be good, be healthy, and be happy. We have come to believe that all three are intertwined;
however that is not always the case.
There are some ethical philosophies that connect the three just as there
are ethical philosophies that do not.
The
Yogic point of view is one in which there is a connection between happiness,
health, and goodness. “The yogic
path is one that unlocks our unconsciously held beliefs, awakens our deepest
ethics, and helps us live in harmony with ourselves, others, and the
environment.” The word yoga itself
means union, which supports the belief that happiness, health, and goodness are
one (Salazar, H. Why are you standing on
my yoga mat?!) The yogic view
believes that everything we do as an individual affects us as whole
community. They believe that the
community is an extension of the self, so in order to be happy we must be good
to ourselves and to one another. Furthermore
we must first understand ourselves in order to understand our community and
others. For example, if my
neighbor needed help shoveling her driveway because there was too much snow and
she needed to visit her family, I would help because I would hope that one day,
if I were in a similar situation, someone would help me. I would also do this because I know
that as my own person I am able to realize the goodness and happiness by
completing this action.
Utilitarianism
is one philosophy where there is a disconnect between the three ideas of
happiness, health, and being good.
“Utilitarianism states that each person is simply one more conscious
being able to experience PAIN and PLEASURE. As such, one should benefit oneself only if those acts
benefit the whole of conscious life, where measurements of benefit include both
short- and long-term consequences (Self Interest, p 1393).” In Utilitarianism
goodness is the most important thing and personal health and happiness may need
to be sacrificed in order to do the most good for the most people and
animals. For an extreme example, a
person of a utilitarian belief may be in a situation where they are held
hostage and told that he or she must kill their mother in order to save a large
school full of children. For the
greatest good of the greatest amount of people, a person of the utilitarian
belief would have to kill his or her mother to save all of the children. Overall this would make all of the
children happy, all of the children’s friends happy, and all of the children’s
family happy. People all over the
world would probably be happy as well that all of the children were saved and
that a terrorist attack was avoided.
However, on the other hand the person who had to kill their mother may
now be facing mental health issues for having to commit that act.
I
personally believe that there is a disconnect between all three. I don’t believe that it needs to be as
extreme as in the case of the utilitarian, but that there is a disconnect. I find that I often put my health at
the bottom of the list. I pull all
nighters all the time, over work when I am tired, and push through sleepy eyes
to accomplish homework and to socialize.
However, it is because I don’t sleep that I am able to find some
happiness as well as good. By not
sleeping I am able to help my friends with their problems, producing good, as
well as socialize and party, which personally makes me happy. I am also able to accomplish schoolwork
and hold a job to have money to spend, both of which give me a huge sense of
pride and happiness.
I
believe that I need to work on creating more of a connection between happiness,
goodness, and health. I feel that
if I continue to allow my health to slip, or be looked past for the other two
aspects of happiness and goodness, then I won’t be able to accomplish the
things that are currently making me happy. In order to do this I believe that I need to start taking
time for myself, which has always been very difficult for me. I need to learn to tell people that I
won’t be able to help them and that I am feeling overwhelmed with the amount of
work I already have. I also need
to work on creating time to help people, almost like scheduling it, because I
have been known to pause the work that I am doing at that moment to go and help
them with whatever they need, putting a halt on my own work, causing me not to
sleep.
I
also need to learn how to express myself better rather than just acting like
everything is going to be okay for me, and that I can handle everything by
myself. Part of happiness comes
from the relationships that people develop and a key part of every relationship
is communication. The article on
connecting states “We feel better just being around other people. And we need close relationships in
order to be happy (Connection and Happiness).” The Relationships article states, “research shows that the
quality of everyday interactions can make a break a relationship
(Relationships).” If communicating
is important for relationships, and relationships are important for happiness,
I need to start really working on that.
I
also think that in order to better mesh the three I could focus on some of the
yogic exercises to that I feel at peace with myself and my environment. I believe that would help me connect
health to happiness at a better level.
I think that I already do a lot of good. I am always helping people and volunteering. I think that in order to connect
health, happiness, and goodness together more I need to focus on doing some
more good for myself, like in the yogic view, in order to be a better ethical
person in regards to happiness, health, and goodness.
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